Authority keeps pipeline options open

CARSON CITY -- The Southern Nevada Water Authority is making a major effort to get rights to water in rural valleys that could be piped to Las Vegas, but Pat Mulroy said Wednesday the pipeline project will be built only if "absolutely necessary."

Mulroy, the water authority's general manager, told legislators that efforts are under way to find other water sources, including more Colorado River water, as drought conditions persist.

"We are not going to build the in-state project unless it is absolutely necessary, unless there is absolutely nothing else we are going to do," Mulroy told the Assembly Natural Resources, Agriculture and Mining Committee.

"Hopefully, Lake Mead will not go south on us as quickly as possible. But we don't know," she said. The lake has dropped more than 100 feet in the past several years.

Mulroy also said the water agency's strategy is to get all the permits needed for the 200-mile-long pipeline project, which could cost as much as $3.5 billion, so that construction could start quickly.

"Southern Nevada has no choice but to look at resources outside its boundaries in order to protect 2 million people," she said.

Nevada's state water engineer has scheduled a monthlong series of hearings starting Sept. 28 on a bid by the Southern Nevada Water Authority, already authorized to pump more than 19 billion gallons of water a year from rural Nevada, to get rights to another 16 billion gallons from Snake Valley, on the state's border with Utah.

Foes of the Snake Valley pumping include many ranchers and farmers who fear the loss of their way of life, environmental and conservation groups, several Indian tribes and White Pine County.

Foes of the entire pipeline plan have compared it with a Los Angeles water grab that parched California's once-fertile Owens Valley in the early 1900s.

The project is backed by casino executives, developers, union representatives and others who point to water conservation efforts in Las Vegas and who warn of an even worse economic downturn unless the city gets more water.