5 things to know about Nevada’s economy

Last week the Nevada Economic Forum held a meeting with updates about the state of Nevada’s economy. The Economic Forum is required to provide a forecast of general fund revenue for the next couple of fiscal years, which the governor uses in developing the executive budget. A subsequent meeting in May will guide the Legislature in finalizing that budget.

David Schmidt, chief economist for the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation, gave a presentation on the state of Nevada’s economy. Here are five key takeaways:

1. Employment has fully recovered from the pandemic

June and July of 2022 were months of strong employment growth, and Nevada is about 11,000 jobs ahead of where it was in February 2020. Employment has recovered more rapidly than it had during the 2007 recession. Most industries have recovered, with the exception of the casino and hotel industry. The food services industry and transportation and utility services have recovered significantly.

The government industry is 96 percent recovered and pays on average $1,452 per week.

The casino industry’s employment rate flattened out after seeing a bump at the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2022.

2. Unemployment is generally low

Nevada has a 4.4 percent unemployment rate, which is relatively high compared to other states. Schmidt said he doesn’t think that’s bad for the economy because it gives workers higher bargaining power and is a more loose labor market.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nevada’s unemployment rate is No. 48 nationally, with only Illinois and the District of Columbia posting worse rates of joblessness.

Nevada’s overall workforce participation is just above 60 percent and is near the lower end of the middle range in the U.S.

Unemployment claims are also low. Nevada is seeing 64 times fewer unemployment claims than it saw at the height of the pandemic, and a very small number of people are filing for claims in any particular week.

3. Wages are rising significantly

The average weekly wage in Nevada’s private sector is $996, ranking 32nd in the country. At the same time, the hours worked in Nevada has declined by 1 percent over the last year, matching what other states have seen.

The industries that have recovered are paying their employees more. The construction industry, for instance, is 105 percent recovered from February 2022 and pays $1,334 per week. The manufacturing industry is 112.4 percent recovered, and pays $1,348 per week.

4. People are quitting their jobs at high rates

For the last year or so, Nevadans have quit their jobs at high rates. In July 2022, 74,000 people were hired and there were 104,000 job openings, but there were 42,000 people who quit their job.

This is less, however, than in September 2021 which saw the highest quit rate, where 62,000 people quit their jobs. The highest month of job hires was June 2020 with 134,000 hires.

“Workers still feel a great deal of confidence about leaving work to either retire potentially or to seek other work. More workers are voluntarily leaving,” Schmidt said.

5. With concerns of national recession, Nevada in a ‘better spot’ than other states

Interest rates are rising rapidly, and more people are concerned about a recession, Schmidt said. But he feels that Nevada is in a “pretty strong place” with a healthy level of unemployment.

He expects to see inflation come down, although it might still affect Nevada for the next year, he said. He hopes to see Nevada’s economy change from a rapid growth to a slower, sustainable pace.

Contact Jessica Hill at jehill@reviewjournal.com. Follow @jess_hillyeah on Twitter.